I am a Mighty Bug Hunter!
My name is Cleo. I live in Grand Rapids, MI. I live inside the house with 3 other cats. My mom is a vet. She doesn’t let me outside because she says there are too many risks in our area between traffic and getting into fights with other cats in our neighborhood. I know I would win those fights but she doesn’t trust me! So, instead I like to hunt in our house for bugs. We have air conditioning, but we still get some mosquitoes, moths, and other flying toys in the house periodically. Sometimes the mosquitoes bite me, but I don’t care. I keep hoping we get a bat in the house so I can catch a big flying toy- my mom says she sees that several times a year in her patients.
My favorites though are the bugs that crawl on the ground. Spiders, sow bugs, the occasional cricket and other creepy crawlies give me hours of entertainment. After I catch them and play with them for a while, I like to eat them. (I even caught a mouse last year and left the best part (the head) for my mom. She wasn’t too thrilled. Sometimes I get no appreciation for all my efforts. Sigh.
Most of the time my mom never even sees what I am hunting as I find the basement and other out of the way spots are the best places to find my prey. When she sees me playing with what I catch, my mom usually takes them away from me before I eat them. She says I can get parasites and other infections from them. I am not sure what parasites are, but mom says they can make me sick. Those parasites are why she keeps me on a monthly parasite medication year around, and keeps my vaccines up to date even though I don’t go outside. She says I can even get some parasites from walking through dirt or digging in potting soil and then washing my feet afterward. This is what she says I can get from:
- Mosquitoes- heartworms
- Fleas- tapeworms, Bartonella infection (cat scratch fever)
- Mice and other rodents such as voles, rats: tapeworms, roundworms, lung flukes, and toxoplasmosis
- Earthworms- roundworms
- Cockroaches- roundworms
- Snails and slugs- lungworms
- Crayfish- lung flukes
- Ticks- Bob cat fever (Cytauxzoon felis), Ehrlichia, Lyme disease
- Dirt and potting soil- roundworms, hookworms
- Outdoor water- Giardia
- Bats- rabies
I figure I am not going to worry about those things because my mom does the worrying for me and keeps me protected with the monthly parasite preventative and my yearly vaccines. Bugs of the world be very afraid- Cleo the bug hunter is on the prowl!
Cast a Spell on Me – Is the Cat a God or the Devil? (Part 1 of 2)
Sinister, malevolent, mysterious, spooky—these are all adjectives used to describe the cat. That image of the self-sufficient, inscrutable feline has been the persistent stereotype, and has led to the tangled history we humans have with America’s favorite pet.
The relationship people have with their dogs is much more straightforward…but there is something about a cat that defies easy acceptance, and that ambivalence can be traced back to when cats and humans first began to interact.
Cats were domesticated more than 10,000 years ago, when wild cats in the Nile Delta and Mesopotamian marshlands began frequenting human encampments and villages, attracted to the easy supply of rodents that were seeking out the humans’ grain stores. These cats grew more and more habituated to people, and soon began to, as every cat lover knows, domesticate themselves. These friendlier cats eventually became part of normal village life. We know they were intimately associated with humans back then thanks to the discovery of a cat skeleton buried with a human in a 12,000-year-old archeological gravesite.
Because cats had a very distinct role in this relationship—consuming mice—and that trait also came naturally to cats, the typical exploitation of certain behaviors did not occur as it normally would during the domestication process. Most domesticated species go through different steps of fine-tuning a trait that humans found desirable. Cats, however, have come through the years basically unchanged.
They were looking for food, not friendship, although the friendlier and less fearful cats were able to capitalize on their increased comfort with humans by having greater access to food and shelter.
It’s basically a thousand-year-old variation on that timeless theme of humans doing the bidding of cats and not vice versa. First we provided an easy supply of mice, now we’re opening those cans of cat food. This ambivalence cats have about pleasing people has caused our wildly up and down feelings about our favorite species.
In ancient Egypt, cats might have hit their own personal high on the human interaction scale when they were worshipped as gods. Over time, the cat’s image evolved from the warlike deification of justice and execution into the more feminine deity representing protection, motherhood and fertility. The respect for cats was so extreme that many were mummified after death, just like their human supplicants. In fact, there was a discovery in Egypt of more than 300,000 cat mummies, all located in one cemetery devoted exclusively to cats. Cats were so revered that if a person was convicted of killing a cat, even accidentally, it often meant a death sentence.
When a cat died, Egyptian households would go into mourning just like when a human relative had died, and they’d mark their grief by the same tradition of shaving their eyebrows.
Those were certainly heady days for the cat! Ancient Romans also held the cat in great reverence. Cats in the Roman Empire were seen as symbols of liberty. The Roman army traveled with cats, which were originally imported from Egypt. In the Far East, cats were once again valued for their mousing skills, rather than being worshipped as gods, but here the value was less for the protection of grain stores but more from stopping rodents from burrowing into the pages of treasured manuscripts.
Fast forward now into the Middle Ages, when cats suffered a serious decline in status and became demonized throughout Europe. The belief was that cats were in an alliance with witches and the devil. Cats were enthusiastically hunted and killed in an attempt to ward off the evil that they were believed to embody.
Ironically, many scholars believe that eliminating cats helped to spread the plague, or the Black Death, since the fleas that transmitted the pathogen had many more hosts in the escalating rat population. This was one more instance where cat’s rodent hunting had a directly positive benefit on the health of humans, just like what happened when cats protected the human grain stores and manuscripts from marauding mice.
And let’s not forget witches and paganism and the pivotal role that black cats, the classical witch’s familiar, played. A familiar was an animal traditionally given to witches by the devil. Familiars were small demons that were sent out to do the witch’s bidding. Many cats—and other animals—were killed during the witch trials because of this association. Witches were said to be able to shape-change into a cat no more than nine times, and this is probably where the saying that a cat has nine lives came from.
Cats were believed to be clairvoyant, and their body parts, particularly their tails, were used in potions to give humans those powers. Cats were also thought to be able to forecast and affect the weather. A sneezing cat meant rain was on the way and a cat who sharpened its claws on furniture meant that the weather was going to change. Throwing a cat overboard from a boat was believed to cause storms. There are also quite a few nautical superstitions involving cats, and boating expressions that use “cat” are numerous and range from cat-o-nine tails, catboats and the catwalk.
Public opinion didn’t begin to shift back in favor of the cat until the 1600s, but Old Wives’ Tales about cats were commonplace and consistently anti-cat. We’ll look at a selection of those next month and see where the truth lies!
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